Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, and Physiotherapy Treatments

July 4, 2024

Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common health issue, especially among women and aging populations. It often remains undiagnosed due to the stigma associated with its symptoms. At Healing Haven Physiotherapy, we encourage our patients to discuss their symptoms openly and engage in effective treatments to enhance their quality of life.


Causes of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction


Understanding what causes pelvic floor dysfunction can help people prevent and treat this condition. The pelvic floor muscles help support the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus or prostate, and rectum. When these muscles weaken or tighten, they can interfere with normal functioning, causing discomfort and inconvenience. Causes include:


1. Aging: As we age, muscles naturally lose strength and flexibility, and the pelvic floor is not exempted.

2. Childbirth: Women who have had children, especially via vaginal birth, are more likely to experience pelvic floor dysfunction.

3. Surgery: Pelvic surgery can lead to damage or weakening of the pelvic floor muscles.

4. Chronic constipation or straining with bowel movements.

5. Being overweight: Additional weight adds pressure on the pelvic floor muscles.


Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction


The symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction can vary greatly from person to person. Some common ones include:


1. Uncomfortable pelvic pressure

2. Difficulty with bowel movements (constipation)

3. Incontinence or leakage (urinary or fecal)

4. Frequent urination

5. Lower back pain

6. Painful intercourse


Physiotherapy Treatments for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction


At Healing Haven Physiotherapy, we offer physiotherapy treatments tailored to address pelvic floor dysfunction. Our physiotherapists are well-trained to help patients improve muscle function and strength.


1. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Specific exercises can be taught to strengthen weak pelvic muscles and relax those that are too tight.

2. Biofeedback: Using special sensors and video to monitor the pelvic floor muscles as the patient relaxes and contracts them, helping improve awareness and control.

3. Manual Therapy: This can help relax muscles and connective tissue that are too tight, improve blood flow, and reduce pain.

4. Education: Understanding the condition can help patients manage their symptoms effectively and feel more at ease with their bodies.


Pelvic floor dysfunction can significantly impact a person's quality of life, but with the right treatment and support, it can be effectively managed. At Healing Haven Physiotherapy, our goal is to empower patients with the knowledge they need to understand their condition and the therapeutic measures they can take to improve their wellbeing. If you feel you may be experiencing symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction, schedule an appointment with our experienced physiotherapists today.


Understanding your symptoms is the first step to recovery. Don't let pelvic floor dysfunction hold you back. Contact us at Healing Haven Physiotherapy today and let us work together to restore your strength, flexibility and overall wellbeing.

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